Empowering the Board: A New Era for Indian Mining Operations

The government has introduced the Colliery Control (Amendment) Rules, 2025, to simplify approval procedures for mining operations and further enhance ease of doing business in the coal sector.

The amendment updates the existing 2004 framework by removing redundant procedural requirements while retaining essential regulatory safeguards. Under the earlier rules, mine owners were required to obtain prior approval from the Coal Controller Organisation (CCO) to open individual seams or sections of a mine. Approval was also mandatory if a mine remained non-operational for 180 days or more.

Under the amended rules, notified on 23 December 2025, the authority to approve mining activities has been delegated to the board of the respective coal company. Such approvals, however, can be granted only after obtaining all necessary clearances from central and statutory authorities. The Coal Controller Organisation will continue to be informed of mine openings.

The reform places accountability at the highest corporate level, improving operational efficiency and strengthening confidence in India’s coal sector. It is expected to reduce approval timelines by up to two months.

News by Rahul Yelligetti.