Growing Green: India Set to Boost Urea Power by 25 Lakh Tonnes

India is poised to further strengthen its fertiliser self-sufficiency with the addition of 25.4 lakh tonnes per annum of urea production capacity, as two new fertiliser plants are expected to become operational in the near term.

The capacity expansion is expected to enhance domestic urea availability, reduce reliance on imports and improve supply security for the agricultural sector. The move forms part of the government's broader strategy to boost indigenous fertiliser production and ensure timely availability of critical nutrients to farmers.

According to the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, six new large-scale urea plants have been commissioned since 2014, adding a combined annual production capacity of 76.2 lakh tonnes. These investments have significantly expanded the country’s manufacturing base and contributed to higher domestic output.

As a result of sustained capacity augmentation, India’s urea production increased from 225 lakh tonnes in 2014–15 to more than 314 lakh tonnes in 2023–24. Production remained robust in 2024–25 at 306.67 lakh tonnes, while output of phosphatic and potassic fertilisers also reached record levels, reflecting improved manufacturing performance across the sector.

The upcoming plants are expected to further strengthen the country's fertiliser supply chain, support agricultural productivity and reduce exposure to volatility in international fertiliser markets.

The government has also stated that adequate fertiliser stocks are available to meet demand during the ongoing kharif season. In addition, continued subsidy support has helped maintain affordable retail prices for farmers despite elevated global prices of key fertiliser inputs and raw materials.

The latest capacity additions underscore India's ongoing efforts to achieve greater self-reliance in fertiliser production while ensuring long-term nutrient security for the country's agriculture sector.

News by Rahul Yelligetti.